In Texas, a father can file for sole custody of his child based on the mother being unfit to raise the child. Because Texas favors splitting parenting time between both parents, as this is most often the best situation for children, if the father proves the mother is unfit, he can acquire sole custody of the child. However, it is up to him to prove to the courts that the mother is unfit and show that the child is better off with him.
File a Petition With the Court
File a Petition in Suit Affecting the Parent-Child Relationship form with your local Texas courthouse. This form indicates that you are seeking custody of your child, and it allows you to make requests in regard to the ability of the mother to spend time with the child, such as requesting that she not drink around the child and setting other restrictions.
Get the Evidence Together
Gather any documentation you have that shows her behavior is negatively impacting your child. This includes any police reports or medical records that demonstrates injuries to the child while she is with the mother. Document how often the mother sees the child and how your child acts after spending time with her mother. Take pictures of your child’s mother engaging in inappropriate activities, if you can. Print emails and text messages between you and your child’s mother and play back voicemails that would help your case. The more solid documentation you have, the better your chances of being successful in gaining sole custody of your child.
Seek Counseling
Take your child to see a counselor and request documentation from the counselor. The counselor can speak for the emotional state of your child, including any damage that may have been caused by her mother. You may also be able to call the counselor to testify as a witness in your case.
Remember the Child’s Best Interest
Approach the case from viewpoint of seeking the best interest of the child. Avoid attacking the child’s mother, but focus on the fact that she is not a good influence on your child. The court does not care what goes on between the parents. The judge looks at what is best for the child involved, so you need to show that living with her mother is not in the child’s best interest.
Find Some Witnesses
Call other witnesses who can attest to the mother’s damaging behavior toward the child, such as neglect and doing drugs or drinking in the child’s presence. If you can find members of her family or her friends who are willing to testify, the court will see that these issues truly are a problem, rather than an attempt by you to create the illusion that the mother is unfit.
Created byВ FindLaw’s team of legal writers and editors | Last updated November 21, 2018
The bond between parent and child is one of the most substantial relationships that a person can form and this unique relationship comes with certain rights and responsibilities. Most parents meet and maintain a certain threshold for parenting practices that allows them to raise their children without interference. However, not everyone has the fitness necessary to be a parent. When this determination is made by a court, it can have significant legal consequences.
This article provides answers to the question “What is an unfit parent?” by exploring the following topics:
- The typical process of an unfit parent determination;
- The definition of “unfit parent”;
- The consequences of being declared an unfit parent;
- Ways to challenge an unfit parent determination.
Example of an Unfit Parent Determination
When someone calls another person an “unfit parent” the image that generally comes forth is that of an abusive parent, but there are various examples of unfit parenting, including a parent with a history of substance abuse problems.
For example, perhaps a parent has been sober for years, but faced a recent relapse. They start missing visits with their child and, when they do make it, they show up drunk and leave the child unattended. The other parent can then present this information in court and based on the evidence, a court can declare the neglectful parent unfit and modify any existing custody or visitation orders. Eventually the court could also decide to terminate their parental rights. This is the most extreme result of being deemed an unfit parent.
The unfit parent designation generally comes up in the context of custody decisions that the court makes when parents can’t agree. However, it can also be in the context of an accusation of neglect or abuse reported to authorities.
What is an Unfit Parent: Definitions
The term is a familiar one and often used between conflicting parents. However, when it comes to the definition of “unfit parent”, the appropriate reply is that there’s no universal definition; the term has a specific legal meaning that varies depending on the jurisdiction.
For instance, Nevada law defines an unfit parent as “any parent of a child who, by reason of the parent’s fault or habit or conduct toward the child or other persons, fails to provide such child with proper care, guidance, and support.”
Under Illinois law there is an extensive list of grounds of parental unfitness, including, but not limited to the following:
- Abandonment of the child;
- Desertion of the child;
- Neglect;
- Failure to maintain reasonable degree of interest, concern, or responsibility of child’s welfare;
- Extreme cruelty to the child;
- Child abuse; and
- Depravity.
Because the definition varies by state, it’s important to consult the specific definition used in your state.
The Best Interests of the Child Standard
Regardless of a state’s particular definition, addressing the issue of parental fitness is resolved by determining the best interests of the child, which is the standard for all decisions involving a child’s well-being.
The court is required to intervene and must protect a child from an unfit parent. It has the authority to deny a parent visitation rights if the parent is an unfit person or that visiting with the parent is not in the child’s best interests.
Consequences of Being an Unfit Parent
If the law considers you an unfit parent, then there are some serious consequences that can result, such as:
- Denial of custody or transfer of custody to the other parent
- Denial of or modification of visitation privileges
- Termination of parental rights
- If both parents are unfit, then the child could be adopted by another party.
Challenges to an Unfit Parent Determination
Many state laws help to ensure that a child gets to live in a safe environment where their emotional, financial, and psychological needs are satisfied; this aim surpasses the parent’s right to have a relationship with their child. Although the child’s rights are more important, parental rights are fundamental and any disruption to them isn’t taken lightly.
Before a parent is deemed unfit, the party trying to show the parental unfitness (usually the other parent) will present supporting evidence. The parent will then have an opportunity to defend themselves with their own evidence, in the form of affidavits, testimony from character witnesses, and other forms of evidence that dispute the unfit accusations.
Dealing with an Unfit Parent Situation? Get Legal Help from an Attorney
Answering the important question of what is an unfit parent can be necessary when a child’s welfare is in question. Whether you’re facing accusations or you think that your co-parent might meet the definition, the best thing to do is to turn to an experienced family law attorney located near you for help with this complex situation.
How to Prove a Parent Unfit in Child Custody Cases
It is the job of the judge in your divorce case to determine whether you and your soon-to-be ex-spouse are fit to be parents. Determining whether a parent is fit or not is a critical part of the judge’s role and is the deciding factor on how the divorce decree sets out issues of custody and support. While the laws of every state are different, there are some universal guidelines to follow in order to prove a parent is unfit. Read on below for the common steps in this process.
1. Determine if the parent is unfit.
Before you take any steps to have a court declare the other parent unfit, it is important that you are certain in your belief that the other parent is unfit. It is easy to get wrapped up in the stress of a divorce, but making a false or reckless accusation will do more harm than good. However, if you feel strongly that the other parent is unfit, it is important that you make the court aware.
2. Review the laws of your state.
Every state has a different standard for what constitutes an unfit parent. You need to do your research and keep these standards in mind as you build your argument that the other parent is unfit.
3. Gather evidence.
To prove your case at the hearing, you need evidence. The allegations alone aren’t enough, and the petition that you will file with the court must spell out the reasons the court should declare your ex-spouse unfit. Evidence can include anything that supports your case. It can involve testimony from witnesses regarding your ex-spouse’s behavior. It can also include video of an incident or physical evidence that proves your point. You should gather as much evidence as you can find before you proceed with filing the petition to request a change in custody.
4. Complete and file the necessary paperwork.
You can’t simply ask the judge to change the custody agreement. You must file the legal forms required in your state. The procedure varies by state, and filing the wrong forms or making mistakes on the paperwork could drag this process out. The risk of a technicality costing you is real, which is why seeking divorce help may be in your best interest.
5. Serve the paperwork.
It’s not enough to prepare and file the petition seeking to declare the other parent unfit. Once you have filed the petition, you need to legally provide, or serve, the paperwork to the other parent. They are entitled to have notice of the filing and subsequent hearing in order to give them a chance to defend themselves from your accusations.
6. Present your evidence in court.
All of the work in the previous steps leads up to the hearing. At the hearing, both parties have the chance to address the judge and offer their own evidence. This is when you can put the evidence you gathered to use. Once you have made your case, your ex-spouse has a chance to rebut your claims using similar types of evidence. Depending on the nature of your allegations, the court may require that independent experts evaluate your children before the judge makes a decision.
7. Follow the court’s order.
Once the hearing is over, the judge makes a decision. The judge may announce the decision immediately or you might get it in the mail within a few days. No matter the decision, you must abide by the ruling of the court.
This process may seem complicated, but by following this guide and doing your homework, you can bring your concerns in front of the court. If the court rules in your favor, you will be able to remove your children from a potentially dangerous situation by placing them in your sole custody.
This portion of the site is for informational purposes only. The content is not legal advice. The statements and opinions are the expression of author, not LegalZoom, and have not been evaluated by LegalZoom for accuracy, completeness, or changes in the law.
For today’s episode: In honor of Mother’s Day last week, we ask: do you have what it takes to be a good Mommy? Legally speaking, that is.
But first, your daily dose of legalese: This podcast does not create an attorney-client relationship with any listener. In other words, although I am a lawyer, I’m not your lawyer. In fact, we barely know each other. If you need personalized legal advice, contact an attorney in your community.
How Do You Prove a Mother is Unfit?
Rachel from Tennessee asks: “What does it take to prove a mother unfit in court?”
Great question, Rachel! The short answer is that in deciding whether a mother — or father — is “unfit” as a parent, a court will assess a number of factors, but the overriding concern is the best interest of the child.
Then: The “Tender Years” Rule
As a legal matter, the question of a mother’s “fitness” arises in cases where the custody of one or more child is in dispute. Custody is, of course, an issue in divorce cases, and it can also come up when unmarried parents can’t agree on custody arrangements.
Beginning in the mid-nineteenth century, most American states adopted a rule known as the “Maternal Presumption” or — somewhat more whimsically — the “Tender Years Doctrine.” Under this rule, custody of minor children was usually awarded to the mother, unless — and here’s where we get back to the question — it could be proven that the mother was not “fit.” Evidence that a mother was unfit would include mental illness, alcoholism, or an abusive relationship with the child.
Now: The Best Interests of the Child
Nowadays, only a few states have a presumption in favor of the mother. Most states have embraced a standard of equality: neither parent is assumed to be a more appropriate parent. In all states, the paramount consideration in deciding child custody cases is the “best interest of the child.”
Having said that, most states’ family courts allow a preference in custody cases for the parent who can demonstrate that he or she was the child’s “primary caretaker” during the course of the marriage or relationship with the other parent. The primary caretaker rule has gained acceptance due to the evidence of psychologists regarding the bond between a child and his or her primary caretaker as very important.
Most states’ family courts allow a preference in custody cases for the parent who can demonstrate that he or she was the child’s “primary caretaker” during the course of the marriage or relationship with the other parent.
So, in custody disputes today, courts are not looking at the fitness of the mother as such, but are usually analyzing whether giving custody to the “primary caretaker” is in the best interest of the child. However, the fitness of the primary caretaker is, of course, an important consideration in determining the best interests of the child.
It’s Not Easy Being Unfit
The bottom line is that it is usually very difficult to prove that the child’s primary caretaker – be it the mother or a father – is unfit to have custody of the child. A mother won’t be considered unfit just because she doesn’t have a complete library of Baby Einstein DVDs. Rather, there has to be some showing of endangerment to the child. The specific elements of parental fitness are a matter of state law, but they often include such factors as:
A history of domestic violence;
Excessive discipline or emotional abuse of the child;
A history of drug or alcohol abuse; or
A previous conviction for a sexual offense.
Working Doesn’t Make You Unfit
The fact that a mother works should not count against her “fitness” to have custody of her child, provided that she can make arrangements for child care while she is working. However, if there is a major difference in workload between the two parents, the parent with the flexibility to spend significantly more time with the child might have an advantage in a custody battle.
Again, custody laws differ from state to state, and the outcome will depend on the facts of the specific case. You should always consult with an attorney when a custody issue arises.
Almost every other phone call or on line inquiry we receive, concerns a post judgment custody issue where someone wants to prove or allege the other parent is “unfit.” The idea is they want to obtain primary placement of the children, and in many cases, also involves pre-judgment matters.
How do you go about proving the other parent is “unfit?” Here are some things we typically hear, which unfortunately, probably doesn’t rise to the level of a parent being considered “unfit.”
– the child comes back from visits with dirty clothes on.
-the child comes back from visits dirty and unkempt having no bath or shower.
– the parent provides nothing but junk food and the child comes back from each visit hungry.
– the child reeks from second hand cigarette smoke.
– if a baby is involved, the child is returned with a dirty diaper on.
– the child complains that all they do during the visit is sit and watch TV.
– the other parent doesn’t make sure their homework is done.
The list of grievances is endless. The problem is even if true, these infractions are not generally serious enough to overcome the legal presumption in Wisconsin that custody and placement should be left as is; further, it becomes a “he said, she said” thing in court, as the other parent will deny the allegations and a parent under evidentiary rules, is prohibited in testifying in court, what the child told them out of court, because such statements are “hearsay evidence.”
Proving a parent is “unfit” rises to a much higher level than a parent alleging a child is fed junk food while in the care of the other parent.
– the parent has a problem with alcohol.
– the parent has a problem with drugs.
-the parent has charges of domestic violence against them either against the other parent or another third party.
– the parent has criminal problems or is facing possible incarceration.
– the parent has a documented history of serious mental health issues.
– the parent has been accused or charged with child neglect or abuse and has been investigated by child protective services.
– the parent has lost custody of their other children often due to abuse or neglect.
– the parent has involved themselves with a significant other who may have some or all of these “unfit” characteristics.
When one or more of these elements are present, a person has their foot in the door to show that the other parent may be unfit or otherwise incapable of taking care of the children. These still can be difficult cases to prove in court, which is why a person would benefit by hiring a skilled and experienced family lawyer to help them gain custody of their children.
Recent Posts
NO PRESSURE. SPEAK TO AN ATTORNEY. NO HIDDEN FEES.
How to Prove a Parent Unfit in Child Custody Cases
- Research your state’s criteria for an unfit parent.
- Gather evidence proving that the parent is unfit.
- Schedule an appointment with a medical and mental health professional to evaluate your child.
- Download the appropriate forms from the appropriate state court website or an online documentation provider.
Part 1 Determining That a Mother Is Unfit
- Examine the mother’s behavior. It is not in a child’s best interests to remain in the custody of a parent whose behavior puts the child in danger.
- Consider the environment in which the mother is raising the child.
- Gather evidence.
- Interview witnesses.
However, it is up to him to prove to the courts that the mother is unfit and show that the child is better off with him.
- File a Petition With the Court.
- Get the Evidence Together.
- Seek Counseling.
- Remember the Child’s Best Interest.
- Find Some Witnesses.
In these cases, the third party must prove that one or both parents are unfit to raise the child. Examples of unfit parenting include drug or alcohol abuse, instances of child abuse or neglect, or situations in which the child is subjected to dangerous circumstances.Initiate a case. In order to ask a court to terminate or modify the unfit mother’s custody rights, you must initiate a court case. You can initiate a case by doing one of the following: Call your state’s Department of Child Protective Services (CPS).Part 2 Petitioning the Court to Terminate or Modify Custody
- Initiate a case. In order to ask a court to terminate or modify the unfit mother’s custody rights, you must initiate a court case.
- File your documents.
- Serve the mother.
- File a Proof of Service.
The person who physically served the papers to the other parent needs to fill out a “proof of service” form. The petitioning parent needs to file this proof with the court. In order to gain full custody of a child in the sate of Florida, the petitioning parent needs to prove the other parent is unfit.Proving Unfitness. To prove to the court that giving custody to your child’s mother, or allowing her to keep it, is not in your child’s best interests, you’ll need to prove she’s unfit. First, you’ll need to advise the court of why you consider her unfit.Proving ‘Unfit Parent’ in New Jersey Child Custody Disputes
- Defining an Unfit Parent in N.J. In the eyes of the New Jersey legal system, to say that a parent is unfit is to say that he or she is incapable of providing a nurturing and safe environment for their child which ultimately places them at significant physical and/or emotional risk.
- Proving Unfitness.
- Seek Legal Advice.
What is considered an unfit parent?
The definition of an unfit parent is governed by state laws, which vary by state. A parent may be deemed unfit if they have been abusive, neglected, or failed to provide proper care for the child. A parent with a mental disturbance or addiction to drugs or alcohol may also be found to be an unfit parent.
How can you prove someone is an unfit father?
To prove your ex is an unfit parent you can use evidence of:
- A history of drug or alcohol abuse.
- A history of domestic abuse; either physical or emotional.
- A history of mental illness that could incapacitate the parent to care for the children adequately.
How can a mother lose custody of her child?
Approximately 50% of the custody cases today end with the father getting sole custody, so do not assume anything. Mothers can lose custody of their children. Let’s look at the top five ways that a mother can lose custody. Child abuse or sexual abuse is the number one reason that a mother can lose custody of her child.
What constitutes an unfit mother in South Carolina?
What Is An Unfit Parent? A parent who is not good at being a parent or does not care or want to be a parent is referred to as an unfit parent, which is a designation that is adjudicated by the South Carolina courts.
What is malicious mother syndrome?
For mothers who act in this manner, there is a term used called Malicious Mother Syndrome. This syndrome describes a medical condition in which one parent intentionally becomes vengeful toward the other during a divorce.
Can a mother stop a father from seeing child?
The answer is usually no, a parent cannot stop a child from seeing the other parent unless a court order states otherwise. The parent with whom the child lives is limiting contact between the child and the other parent. The parents have an existing child custody and parenting time order.
What is considered an unsafe environment for a child?
Being unwilling to meet your child’s basic needs for food, shelter, clean water, and a safe environment (examples of unsafe environments include: your child living in cars or on the street, or in homes where they are exposed to poisonous materials, convicted sex offenders, temperature extremes, or dangerous objects
How do you prove best interest of the child?
Factors in Determining the Best Interest of a Child
Generally, the factors a judge will consider when determining the best interest of a child include: Evidence of Parenting Ability: Courts look for evidence that the parent requesting custody is genuinely able to meet the child’s physical and emotional needs.
Can a mother lose custody for not having a job?
A parent without a job or car is not likely to win a custody case for lack of resources to care for their child regardless of gender. Losing a custody battle while being the primary money maker can lead a mother to pay spousal support as well as child support.
What is an “Unfit Mother” Legal Proceeding?
In the context of family laws, an “unfit mother legal proceeding” is a legal proceeding in which a mother’s ability and willingness to raise a child or children is examined by the court. Generally speaking, any parent or guardian can be deemed unfit based on their actions or conduct.
However, these proceedings are called “unfit mother” proceedings because, in a disputed custody situation, the biological mother is traditionally granted custody unless otherwise specified.
Factors that can lead a court to deem a parent unfit include:
- Instances of abuse or neglect ;
- Willing failure to provide the child with basic necessities or needs;
- Abandonment of the child or children; or
- Exposing the child to emotionally harmful or psychologically damaging situations
A parent is more likely to be considered unfit if the court also concludes that these types of factors and conditions will continue in the future without any change.
Contents
What are Some Possible Results of an Unfit Parent Proceeding?
State laws may differ with regard to these proceedings, but if a father, mother, or legal guardian of a child is deemed to be unfit, it may result in various consequences. These are broadly intended to place the child in a better position of care. These consequences may include:
- Loss of child custody or visitation privileges;
- Loss of the ability to make important legal decisions on behalf of the child;
- Transfer of custody to another parent or guardian as deemed by the court; or
- Placement of the child or children for adoption .
In some cases, a ruling of “unfit parent” can have effects in other areas of the parent’s life. For instance, civil damages can also result if the child or other parties have suffered major injuries or losses due to the parent’s actions. In cases of serious or ongoing abuse, criminal charges can also result.
Can a Parent Challenge an “Unfit” Accusation?
Absolutely. In order to deem a parent unfit, the court first needs to be provided with sufficient evidence in support of such accusations. This can come in various forms including witness testimony, police reports, school reports, and other sources. Also, courts may also examine the mental health and physical state of the child as part of the analysis. If there is no basis for such a ruling, then the court will generally dismiss the accusation of being unfit.
This is an important point: in many custody situations, one party might accuse the other of being unfit simply in order to obtain custody of the child. In fact, many frivolous legal proceedings involve false accusations of unfit parenthood by the other parent. Filing a frivolous legal claim can result in serious negative legal consequences for that parent.
In recognition of these types of concerns and issues, courts will make all custody decisions using the child’s best interest standard . This means that they will examine all evidence and circumstances in order to create the parenthood arrangement that most benefits the child.
Can a Non-Parent Become a Child’s Guardian?
Yes. In some cases, the court may need to appoint a person who is not the child’s biological parent to step in and become the child’s legal guardian . This can happen in a wide range of circumstances, and can involve many different situations. A non-parent may be appointed guardian in situations such as:
- Both biological parents of the child were deemed unfit by the court;
- One parent was deemed unfit, and the other biological parent became incapacitated;
- One or both of the parents became deceased;
- One or both of the parents became incarcerated or otherwise unavailable; and
- Various other unique, but uncommon, circumstances.
In most cases, the courts will try and select a guardian who can do fulfill their role and responsibilities well. They may select persons such as:
- Close relatives, such as an aunt, uncle, or other similar family members;
- Grandparents of the child on either side;
- Close family friends who are trustworthy and preferably have an established relationship or prior contact with the child; or
- Any other adult whom the court deems as meeting the requirements for guardianship.
In many cases, courts may often appoint the grandparents of the child to be the legal guardian or guardians. This is because in many instances, the grandparents already have a previous relationship to the child or children, and are often in a position financially to provide for children.
Do I Need a Lawyer for Help with an Unfit Parent Proceeding?
Unfit parent proceedings can involve some major legal decisions and issues that can determine the child’s upbringing. You may need to hire a child custody lawyer in your area if you or a loved one will be involved in any type of unfit parent determination.
Your attorney can provide you with legal advice and research to determine what types of legal rights you have. Also, if you need to file a claim or if you need to appear in family court, your lawyer will be able to represent you during the process as well.
If you are seeking full custody of your child, or if you wish to have your ex-spouse’s parental rights terminated, one of the grounds to do this is based on having the other parent declared “unfit”. The definition of an “unfit parent” varies from state to state, and in Colorado, there are several factors that are considered. Proving that your former spouse is an unfit parent takes more than just presenting evidence. Here is an overview.
Factors In Determining An Unfit Parent
In general, a parent may be considered unfit if they are not able to fulfill the child’s needs or have endangered the child’s physical or emotional well-being. Colorado family courts, however, have extremely high standards in declaring a parent unfit – they won’t make this judgment based on generalizations. Instead, the court will look at the specific circumstances of your case and examine factors such as:
- Serious bodily injury on the child
- Physical or sexual abuse towards the child
- The parent’s neglect of the child
- The parent’s history of violence or sexual assault, if any
- The parent’s excessive use of alcohol or other substances
- The parent’s involvement in the injury or death of another child, if any
- The parent’s involvement in previous cases of neglect or dependency, if any
- The termination of parental rights ordered in another state, if any
- The parent’s mental or emotional illness, if any.
How You Can Prove Your Ex Is An Unfit Parent
The court will carefully examine your claim that your former spouse is not fit to be a parent. You will need to present ample evidence of your claim. On top of this, the court will request a psychological evaluation of your ex-spouse and may also ask external caregivers to testify. To strengthen your case, here are some things you can do:
- Gather all documentation, even those that are not recent. This can include police reports, criminal history, medical records, drug tests, and any documentation of past allegations against your ex.
- Highlight specific incidents that affect your child. Perhaps there is a formal report of your ex-spouse driving while intoxicated with your child in the car. Or perhaps there are medical records showing that your child has sustained physical injuries from domestic violence. As much as possible, use documentation to build a complete account of such incidents.
- Present witnesses that directly support your claim. These may be persons who saw the harm or endangerment of your child, or professionals (like physicians and psychologists) who can provide expert testimony that backs your case.
- Hire a family law attorney, particularly one who has a successful track record in Colorado family courts.
If you are not sure on how to proceed in dealing with your child’s other parent, don’t hesitate to talk to us at Goldman Law. We’ll provide you with professional advice that is suited to your specific situation.
Courts are hesitant to strip parents of their rights. In child custody disputes, many parents want to block the other parent’s access to the children. If the parent is a good parent, courts are reluctant to interfere with their parental rights. However, if the parent is unfit and poses a danger to your children, you may be able to prove this in court and get sole custody. The Ventura child custody lawyers at the Law Offices of Bamieh and De Smeth explain some ways to prove that a parent is unfit in California. Call our law offices today for a free consultation on your child custody case.
Factors to Show a Parent is Unfit in CA
When a court is presented with a child custody dispute, the judge’s primary consideration is always the child’s best interests. However, the court must also weigh this against the parents’ rights. If a parent is less than stellar, it may not be enough for a judge to strip them of custody. Most parents try their best, and the court does not penalize them for being imperfect parents. However, more serious conduct like violence or abuse can be grounds to strip the parent of custody entirely. If a parent is a danger to the child or their growth, the court may revoke the parent’s custody rights entirely and give the other parent sole custody of their shared children.
There are many factors that the court looks at when making a determination of what the child’s best interests are and whether the child should be taken away from a parent:
- The child’s health and safety
- The parent’s history of abuse against the child in question, another child, the other parent, or another romantic partner
- The contact each parent has with the child
- The parent’s abuse of drugs or alcohol
Family Code 3011 specifically requires a court to look at these factors, but it also allows the court to look at other factors that might be relevant. This means that things like the availability of child care in the household, risks from other adults in the household, and other related factors may also be considered.
How to Prove You Should Have Sole Custody
In most cases, courts will not take allegations of physical abuse or drug abuse at face value. The same statute that authorizes a judge to use these factors in determining the child’s best interests also authorizes the court to ask for outside corroboration before using these factors. That means that if you claim that the other parent abused you or your child, or if you claim that they are a drug addict or an alcoholic, the court may require evidence of this.
Keeping a record of abuse is important to build a case for sole custody. If you or your child is ever harmed by the other parent, you should report the incident to the police and tell someone else about the incident. If you or your child has marks or injuries, take pictures of those injuries. Evidence of a police report, a record of conviction for child abuse, previous protection from abuse orders, reports to child protective services, and other evidence can help corroborate your claims of abuse and help you prove the other parent is unfit.
The same is true for drug use, drug abuse, or alcohol abuse. If you have enough evidence to report the parent of your child to the police for drug use, having a record of drug possession might show the court they are an unfit parent. Additionally, reports to law enforcement or child protective services can help corroborate your claims as well.
Other claims may also require evidence to convince a court that the parent is unfit. While the law does not permit the court to require corroborating evidence for claims that the child’s health or safety is in danger at the other parent’s house, providing evidence will make your case stronger. For instance, photos of the dangerous conditions at the other parent’s household or reports from child protective services are all excellent evidence that can help show the court why you deserve sole custody.
Filing a Claim for Sole Custody
A court will entertain a claim for sole custody from a variety of situations. If you are going through a divorce with children, the court will have to make a decision as to who takes custody of the children. The same is true in cases of legal separation. You can also file for a child custody order any time you move out of the same household as the other parent or if you never lived together in the first place.
Courts can also hear claims for sole custody at other times. If you do not have a child custody order in place or if you need your child custody order modified to sole custody, you can file with the appropriate court at any time.
Call Our Ventura Child Custody Lawyers for a Free Consultation Today
If you or your child is in immediate danger, call the police. If you need help removing your child from their other parent’s household and claiming sole custody, call the Law Offices of Bamieh and De Smeth today. Our Ventura family lawyers help parents in custody disputes, child support cases, and other family law cases. To schedule a free legal consultation, call our law offices today at (805) 585-5056.
Questions of child custody are among the most hotly contested in any divorce proceeding. This is especially true when one parent believes that the other is “unfit.” In such situations, it is wise to consult with experienced child custody attorneys to determine the steps that should be taken.
When one parent believes that the other is unfit, pursuing sole custody is an option. However, it is vital to keep in mind that in family law courts across the country, judges act in the best interests of the child. In most cases, it’s considered beneficial to the child to have relationships with both parents.
Accordingly, while parents may not agree on a suitable bedtime or whether or not their child should participate in soccer, these differences do not make one parent or the other unfit. In other words, it is the responsibility of the individual who believes that they are the “better parent” to prove this to the court.
Doing so is not easy, especially since courts tend to want children to maintain a relationship with both parents. This is one of the reasons why a seasoned family law attorney is such an indispensable ally. Not only can they help you to understand the laws that may make it possible for you to achieve sole custody, but also they can file all necessary paperwork and make arguments before the court on your behalf.
If you believe that your co-parent is unfit, then you must have good reasons for doing so. Reasons that courts tend to recognize relate to abuse, neglect, alcoholism, drug use and mental illness. It is essential that you begin to gather evidence that supports your claim that at least one of these behaviors or conditions prevents your ex-spouse from being a suitable parent.
Such evidence may include video or audio files that demonstrate abusive or neglectful behavior on the part of your co-parent. Photographs of injuries and medical files that support injury claims further are useful. If the ex-spouse has a criminal record, this may be admissible as well. Other evidence could include transcripts of exchanges between the ex-spouses or between the ex-spouse and the child.
Similarly, it may be useful to schedule appointments for your child with medical and mental health professionals. These experts will evaluate your child’s well-being, possibly also discussing the child’s relationship with their parents. The other parent’s consent may be necessary for these evaluations, so be certain to consult with your attorney.
With the evidence being gathered, your attorney will want to start on the necessary forms that must be filed with the court. These forms will be served to your ex-spouse, and a hearing date will be set. Your attorney will attend the hearing with you. In the hearing, your evidence and your reasons for seeking sole custody will be presented to the judge.
Proving that another parent is unfit isn’t easy, but it’s possible with the help of an experienced child custody attorney. The first step is to schedule a consultation.
Jim Treebold is a North Carolina based writer. He lives by the mantra of “Learn 1 new thing each day”! Jim loves to write, read, pedal around on his electric bike and dream of big things. Drop him a line if you like his writing, he loves hearing from his readers!
People lie and tell half-truths all the time. In this case I would suspect what the aunt, uncle, and mother told the OP.
Also, in the real world, people don’t always go to court and get a judge to make an order. Litigation is expensive and time-consuming. More-often-than-not, real people simply take charge of the situation and do what has to be done. This may involve not telling the child the full story.
Doctors are probably very lax in this area. I doubt if they often ask the party that brings in a child for proof that they can approve medical care. But hospitals and schools are more stringent. Since the OP has stated she has lived with the aunt and uncle since pre-school age, I wonder how they were able to register her in school.
But this is all speculation on our part. Hopefully the OP will return and fill in some of the many blanks here.
First, I don’t know where you are getting your information, but the fact is a child (under 18) CANNOT choose who to live with. Some states have guidelines as to how much weight to put on the child’s preference, but the decision is up to the court, NOT the child.
Second, we base our answers on what you tell us. Had you given us more info in the beginning (especially that your mother had retained an attorney) our answers might have been different. So don’t blame us if you did not find the answers helpful, we can only work with what we are told. Your very first answer said that the background would be important.
According to your original post, you lived with your aunt and uncle for 12 years. Even if it turns out they illegally kept you, I still feel that your mother would have been better off legally reaffirming custody rather than just have you move in. I’m wondering if her attorney actually advised her to do that. Most attorneys are conservative and would not advise a client to do something without legal backing.
But the die is cast now. I doubt if your aunt and uncle would contest this since, to do so, would bring to light that they illegally kept you from your mother. In fact, if I were your mother I would file suit for parental interference among other things. She should talk to her attorney about what she can press against them.
As to your brothers trying to find mom unfit. They would have to provide proof she is a danger to you. Ignoring the law by picking you up, could get their case heard, but its not enough, especially, under these circumstances, to get her declared unfit. And, again, the best defense is a good offense. She should go on the offensive and charge your aunt and uncle with anything she can.
I think you are getting your legal information from a bad source. Able to chose where to live at age 12? Absolutely not the law.
Maybe if you had posted the entire scenario right from the beginning you would have saved everyone a lot of time, trouble and research.
I know you don’t “think” your mother taking you was bad parenting. Unfortunately it’s not about what you “think.” It’s about what the Court decides – if it gets that far.
I still don’t understand why it took your mother so long to come and get you if that was her intention the whole time. I am assuming she paid support. Who ordered the support payment?
Or did she pay nothing while your aunt and uncle raised you?
| JudyKayTee |
| View Public Profile |
| Send a private message to JudyKayTee |
| Find latest posts by JudyKayTee |
| Question Tools | Search this Question |